Cognitions and Insomnia Subgroups

Smarandache algebras and their subgroups

In this paper we define S algebras and show that every finite group can be found in some S algebra.  We define and study the S degree of a finite group and determine the S degree of several classes of finite groups such as cyclic groups, elementary abelian $p$-groups, and dihedral groups $D_p$.

Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Emotional Regulation and Dysfunctional Sleep Beliefs Among Insomnia Patients

Objectives: Human body needs an adequate amount of night’s sleep after a long day to regain its power. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) on emotional regulation and dysfunctional sleep beliefs among insomniac patients. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest, post-test, follow-up test, and a control group. ...

Behavioral Treatments for Sleep Disorders

This therapeutic approach is indicated specifically for individuals with evidence of dysfunctional sleep cognitions and, particularly, faulty sleep-related beliefs. There is no evidence that it is more or less effective for specific subtypes of insomnia (initial, middle, mixed) or diagnostic subgroups (primary or comorbid insomnia). Clinically, cognitive therapy is likely to be more helpful for...

Assessing and Restructuring Dysfunctional Cognitions

Cognitions, Preferences, and Social Sharedness: